Archive for the 'Binding' Category

Working with Enrico Giannini in Florence

“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”
— Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland

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The White Rabbit and Alice at Prof. Agostino Dessi’s.

I’ve just got back from a 12 day trip to Florence, where I had the unique opportunity of working with bookbinder, restorer and artist Enrico Giannini, thanks to Cy DeCosse. Cy and Enrico met back in the 1950s when Cy was studying in Florence on a Fulbright scholarship, and the two have remained friends since.

Enrico’s the fifth generation of a family that has bound books for all the Popes, most Heads of State and royalty since his great-great-grandfather established the business opposite the Pitti Palace in the mid 1800s. His daughter Maria is the sixth generation running the shop, leaving Enrico to now concentrate on teaching and passing on his considerable wealth of knowledge to others.

The past year of working at MCBA meant I had a good grounding in the basics of bookbinding, so this trip was all about picking up tips, tricks and techniques from a master craftsman. During the two weeks we casebound a couple of books, sewing the signatures onto ribbons and finishing the covers with book cloth and marbled endpapers. We worked at marbling paper and paring leather, discussed the differences between various leathers and tanning, and covered embossing and gold tooling with both leaf and foil. We made slipcases and portfolio boxes, and bound two photo albums for a client. And, of course, there were plenty of examples of restoration that he has undertaken and those that he’s preparing to work on.

In the gaps, we ate well.

What I found most encouraging was that he isn’t necessarily committed to doing things the traditional way. If there’s a modern material or technique available that makes life easier, then he uses it. He also explained the reasons and the science behind using a particular adhesive or paper or material and, like platinum printing, most if it has to do with humidity and moisture content.

As an aside, Enrico’s studio is small, really small. He also has a wicked sense of humor. By his own admission he’s an XXL artist in an XXS studio, and when a street vendor came around peddling cheap items, which happened regularly, he countered by trying to sell her his books and boxes, much to her frustration and our amusement.

I also got to spend some amazing time with a couple of Cy’s other friends and their families. A day out in the country at painter Mario Fallani‘s villa, in the Tuscan countryside mid-way between Florence and Siena, and a memorable last evening at the home of mask maker Prof. Agostino Dessi.

Grazie mille, Enrico and Cy!

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Paring leather.

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Burnishing the leather on a half-bound book.

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Tools.

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Hand illustrated upper case letters from a book published by the Giannini family in the 1800s.

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Marbling paper.

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Enrico and his studio.

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A pen and ink drawing dated from the 1500s, found after separating glued papers during a restoration project.

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Lunch in the Tuscan countryside.

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Bistecca alla Fiorentina, cooked on an open fire in the kitchen of Prof. Agostino Dessi.

Salt Book

Salt is a recent book I’ve been working on for Cy DeCosse. It contains ten images printed on Somerset Book paper with hand-sewn signatures, a silkscreened front cover and handmade marbled endpapers by Steve Pittelkow. The size is 8″ x 10″.

All the images were photographed at the Bonneville Salt Flats and the Great Salt Lake in Utah in 2010.

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The Minneapolis Institute of Arts

Recently I spent a morning at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts with the assistant curator of photographs, Christian Peterson, looking at portfolios and books that have original photographs bound in as I need to figure out a way of incorporating about twenty photogravures into my book. Christian pulled the books out of storage for me, including many by Lee Friedlander. One was especially interesting as it managed to combine both a quarter bound book, original silver prints and a case.

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Images and Photogravures

I’ve now started to output the digital files as film positives and to make test plates for the photogravures.

Rather than print the images on both sides of a double page spread as I originally thought I would, I’ve decided to print each image individually and to bind them into the book separately. The main advantage to this is that it will free me from having to decide the image order early on in the process, allowing me to rearrange and introduce new images, if necessary, right up to the last minute. Also, if I have a problem with one print being too dark, too light, off centre, smudged etc., I won’t have to reprint the other side too.

This method of binding is used successfully in some of 21st Edition’s books, where they bind platinum and photogravure prints in with offset printed pages.

Multi-Signature Binding

Last night we made a book using 8 signatures with instructor Jana Pullman and collected the paper we’d made the week before with Jeff Rathermel. We were pressed for time as Jana tried to condense what would normally have been a six hour workshop into three hours, but we came out on the right side of 9 pm. There are one or two minor things wrong with my book, but the important thing was learning how to sew multiple signatures together.

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